5 min read

Jobs Requiring No Formal Credential Now Employ Nearly One in Four U.S. Workers

1 in 4 U.S. workers have jobs without formal credential

Listen to this Article:

0:00

0:00

Key Takeaways

Occupations requiring no formal educational credential employ 37.4 million Americans

Nearly one in four U.S. workers (24.1%) is employed in a job that typically requires no formal educational credential. 

High school diploma-level occupations remain the largest category, employing 54.7 million workers

Bachelor’s degree occupations account for 25.1% of all U.S. jobs and have a mean annual wage of $111,220

Occupations requiring doctoral or professional degrees report the highest mean annual wage at $165,580

New York, NY — Jobs that typically require no formal educational credential now employ 37.4 million Americans, representing 24.1% of the U.S. workforce, according to an OysterLink analysis of the latest Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics data released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 

The findings show that occupations requiring no formal educational credential make up nearly one in four jobs nationwide, surpassing occupations that typically require a master’s degree (2.3%), doctoral or professional degree (2.6%), associate’s degree (2.1%) or some college but no degree (2.5%). 

At the same time, occupations requiring a high school diploma or equivalent remain the largest educational category in the labor market, accounting for 35.2% of all jobs, while occupations requiring a bachelor’s degree represent 25.1%.

Education Requirement Employment Share of U.S. Employment Mean Annual Wage 
High school diploma or equivalent 54.7 million 35.2% $55,920 
Bachelor's degree 39.0 million 25.1% $111,220 
No formal educational credential 37.4 million 24.1% $39,270 
Postsecondary nondegree award 9.7 million 6.2% $56,590 
Doctoral or professional degree 4.0 million 2.6% $165,580 
Some college, no degree 3.9 million 2.5% $51,080 
Master's degree 3.6 million 2.3% $95,930 
Associate's degree 3.3 million 2.1% $71,350 
Table 1. Share of employment per education requirement

The data also highlights significant wage differences between education categories. Occupations typically requiring a bachelor’s degree report a mean annual wage of $111,220, nearly three times higher than occupations requiring no formal educational credential, which have a mean annual wage of $39,270

Despite those differences, millions of workers continue to build careers in occupations that do not require formal educational credentials, particularly in industries such as hospitality, food service, retail, transportation and personal services. 

“The data shows that there is still a substantial portion of the workforce succeeding in occupations that don’t require formal educational credentials,” said Milos Eric, Co-Founder and General Manager of OysterLink. “While education remains valuable, many employers continue to prioritize practical skills, experience and reliability when hiring." 

The findings come as employers across multiple industries continue to face labor shortages and increasingly focus on skills-based hiring practices to attract workers.

About OysterLink 
OysterLink is the fastest-growing hospitality job platform that attracts over 350,000 job seekers. With listings, including top hospitality jobs in Houston and Austin, industry insights and career resources, OysterLink helps professionals build rewarding careers in hospitality.  

Media Contact  
Jericka Orellano 
PR and Content Specialist
[email protected]

Share Your Experience
Every comment adds to the collective know-how of our industry.

Loading comments...