Cashier Overtime Pay Calculation Under Texas Laws: Key Takeaways
- Texas follows federal FLSA overtime rules; there is no state-specific overtime law.
- Eligible cashiers receive 1.5 times their regular hourly wage for hours worked over 40 per week.
- For tipped cashiers, the overtime minimum cash wage is $5.76 per hour after applying the maximum tip credit.
Cashiers in Texas are entitled to overtime pay based on federal standards, ensuring fair wages for extra hours worked. This guide explains how to calculate overtime for both non-tipped and tipped cashiers under Texas law.
Understanding overtime calculation helps both employers and employees comply with legal requirements and avoid disputes.
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1. Overview of Cashier Overtime Pay in Texas
Texas does not have its own overtime laws, so the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) governs overtime pay for cashiers and most workers in the state. Non-exempt cashiers must be paid overtime for hours worked over 40 in a single workweek.
The overtime pay rate is one and a half times the employee’s regular hourly wage. This ensures that employees are compensated fairly for work beyond their standard hours.
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2. How to Calculate Cashier Overtime Pay in Texas
Regular Rate and Overtime Rate
For cashiers earning the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour, the overtime calculation is straightforward:
- Regular hourly wage: $7.25
- Overtime hourly rate: $7.25 × 1.5 = $10.88 per hour
Overtime Calculation for Tipped Cashiers
Cashiers who receive tips are subject to special rules under FLSA. The employer may pay a minimum cash wage of $2.13 per hour, with the expectation that tips will bring total earnings to at least the federal minimum wage of $7.25.
When calculating overtime for tipped employees, employers must consider the maximum tip credit and ensure total pay meets overtime requirements.
- Regular minimum wage: $7.25
- Overtime rate: $7.25 × 1.5 = $10.88 per hour
- Maximum employer tip credit: $5.12 per hour
- Minimum overtime cash wage: $10.88 - $5.12 = $5.76 per hour
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3. Exemptions and Eligibility for Overtime Pay for Cashiers in Texas
Most cashiers are non-exempt under the FLSA, meaning they qualify for overtime pay. Exemptions generally apply to executive, administrative, or professional employees who meet specific criteria around job duties and salary.
Since cashiers usually do not meet these exemption criteria, they are entitled to overtime pay regardless of salary level.
4. Recent Legal Developments Impacting Overtime in Texas
In 2024, a federal judge in Texas blocked a proposed Biden administration rule that would have increased the overtime salary threshold from around $35,500 to $58,656 annually. The ruling means the previous salary threshold remains in place.
This change has little impact on hourly employees like cashiers, who remain eligible for overtime pay regardless of salary. Employers must continue to pay time and a half for hours over 40.
5. Employer Obligations for Paying Cashier Overtime in Texas
Employers must properly track employee hours to ensure overtime pay is fairly calculated and paid.
- Maintain accurate records of all hours worked each workweek.
- Pay overtime to non-exempt employees who work beyond 40 hours in a week.
- For tipped cashiers, make sure combined wages and tips reach at least the federal minimum wage.
Failure to comply can lead to penalties and liability under the FLSA.
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6. Employee Rights Regarding Overtime Pay for Cashiers in Texas
If cashiers believe they have not been properly paid for overtime hours, they have options for recourse. They can file complaints with relevant government agencies to seek resolution.
- File a claim with the Texas Workforce Commission for wage complaints.
- Contact the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division for assistance.
Understanding their rights helps employees ensure they receive lawful compensation.
7. Additional Resources on Cashier Overtime Pay in Texas
For comprehensive and authoritative guidance on overtime pay and related wage laws, consider the following official resources:
- U.S. Department of Labor – Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
- Texas Workforce Commission – Wage and Hour Information
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Cashier Overtime Pay Calculation Under Texas Laws: Conclusion
Cashiers in Texas are protected under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act and must receive overtime pay at 1.5 times their regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a week. For tipped cashiers, employers must apply the maximum tip credit while ensuring minimum wage compliance.
Employers should diligently track work hours and calculate overtime accurately to stay compliant, while cashiers should be aware of their rights to fair pay. Utilizing governmental resources and staying informed on legal developments will help both parties navigate overtime pay rules effectively.
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